Active Voice : - In the active voice, the sentence's subject performs the action on the action's target.

Passive Voice : - In the passive voice, the target of the action is the main focus, and the verb acts upon the subject.

Conversion of Active Voice Sentence into Passive Voice For Transitive Verbs:

Rule used to identify that the sentence is in Active Voice form with transitive verb is:

   Subject + was/were + third form of verb + object.

The verb in the transitive passive voice always has is, am, are, was, were, be, being or been as an auxiliary or helping verb. Transitive active sentences can be changed to transitive, passive sentences by making the direct object the subject and putting the subject either in a prepositional phrase or omitting it.

For Example :

• A bull dog was given to her. ( passive )

'A bull dog' is subject and also third person singular so helping verb was is used ,'given' is the third form of verb give and  'to her' is an object.

While converting into Passive Voice the rule will be :

 Subject + second form of verb + object .

In the question : -

1. The governor is elected by the whole state.

The active form of above sentence for transitive verbs  is : -

The whole state elects the governor. In this sentence , direct object ( the governor)  is converted into subject ( the whole state) , then use second form of verb and then the objective part ( the governor ) .

2. The treasure was quickly hidden by the pirates.

The active form of above sentence for transitive verbs  is : -

The pirates hid the treasure quickly. In this sentence , direct object ( the treasure )  is converted into subject ( the pirates ) , then use second form of verb and then the objective part ( the treasure) .

Thus , the Correct Option is B , which is 1. The whole state elects the governor. 2. The pirates hid the treasure quickly.

Active Voice : - In the active voice, the sentence's subject performs the action on the action's target.

Passive Voice : - In the passive voice, the target of the action is the main focus, and the verb acts upon the subject.

Conversion of Active Voice Sentence into Passive Voice For Transitive Verbs:

Rule used to identify that the sentence is in Active Voice form with transitive verb is:

   Subject + was/were + third form of verb + object.

The verb in the transitive passive voice always has is, am, are, was, were, be, being or been as an auxiliary or helping verb. Transitive active sentences can be changed to transitive, passive sentences by making the direct object the subject and putting the subject either in a prepositional phrase or omitting it.

For Example :

• A bull dog was given to her. ( passive )

'A bull dog' is subject and also third person singular so helping verb was is used ,'given' is the third form of verb give and  'to her' is an object.

While converting into Passive Voice the rule will be :

 Subject + second form of verb + object .

In the question : -

The new Broadway play was reviewed by the critics .

The active form of above sentence for transitive verbs  is : -

The critics reviewed the new Broadway play. In this sentence , direct object ( the new Broadway)  is converted into subject ( the critics) , then use second form of verb and then the objective part ( the new Broadway) .

Thus , the Correct Option is A , which is The critics reviewed the new Broadway play .

Active Voice : - In the active voice, the sentence's subject performs the action on the action's target.

Passive Voice : - In the passive voice, the target of the action is the main focus, and the verb acts upon the subject.

Conversion of Active Voice Sentence into Passive Voice For Transitive Verbs:

Rule used to identify that the sentence is in Active Voice form with transitive verb is:

   Subject + was/were + third form of verb + object.

The verb in the transitive passive voice always has is, am, are, was, were, be, being or been as an auxiliary or helping verb. Transitive active sentences can be changed to transitive, passive sentences by making the direct object the subject and putting the subject either in a prepositional phrase or omitting it.

For Example :

• A bull dog was given to her. ( passive )

'A bull dog' is subject and also third person singular so helping verb was is used ,'given' is the third form of verb give and  'to her' is an object.

While converting into Passive Voice the rule will be :

 Subject + second form of verb + object .

In the question : -

 The bugs on the tree were examined by Terri.

The active form of above sentence for transitive verbs  is : -

Terri examined the bugs on the tree.

In this sentence , direct object (the bugs)  is converted into subject ( terri) , then use second form of verb and then the objective part ( the bugs ) .

Thus , the Correct Option is C , which is Terri examined the bugs on the tree.